PREFACE
It was with great pleasure that I welcomed the participants
to the XIth International Congress of the International Society of
Craniofacial Surgery which was held in Coolum, Queensland, Australia on
September 11th – 14th, 2005. This was the first time the Congress had been
held in Australia and indeed first time in the Southern Hemisphere. Coolum
was chosen as an ideal venue to show Australian hospitality as well as our
beautiful beaches and diverse flora and fauna. No visit to Australia would
be complete without seeing a kangaroo or hearing the dawn chorus from the
kookaburra.
This year’s meeting began on a sorrowful note with the announcement of the
passing of our friend and colleague, the secretary-treasurer of the ISCFS,
Cassio Raposo do Amaral. I would like to acknowledge his contribution to
both the ISCFS and to the world of craniofacial surgery.
At the Coolum meeting we welcomed 224 registrants from 26 different
countries, encompassing every major continent. The scientific program
covered the categories of science, neurosurgery, orthodontics, aesthetic and
orthognathic surgery, craniosynostoses, clefts, trauma, speech and
psychology. The papers in these proceedings are published in the order that
they were presented, along with the posters. There were many high quality
papers and I would like to congratulate the participants on their
contributions and for the animated discussions they provoked. The purpose of
this gathering was to review what we are doing, how and why we do it and to
discuss how to make improvements at both the organizational and scientific
levels. I believe we have made significant advances.
I have also published my presidential report in these proceedings. In that
report I wished to communicate some views I have on the history of
craniofacial surgery, the founding and development of the International
Society of Craniofacial Surgery, parallels between the development of
technique and of the organizational structure of this society, some comments
about the new millennium and beyond and a report to you on my activities and
the activities of your organization in the past two years. I wished to draw
your attention to the six principles of delivery of health care to the
facially deformed which have emerged from our deliberations and to make a
few comments about the future.
My sincere thanks to all who attended the Congress; I am sure that for some
of our Northern Hemisphere colleagues traveling to Australia seemed like
traveling to the ends of the earth. We hope that you found the experience to
be worthwhile. I would also like to thank our sponsors; many of whom have
supported us over numerous Congresses.
David J David AC
CONTENTS
Preface
Report from the President of the International Society of Craniofacial
Surgery 2003-2005
D.J. David
Chapter I
Basic Science
Noggin Suppression Enhances Osteogenesis of Murine Osteoblasts
D.C. Wan, J.H. Pomerantz, R.P. Nacamuli, J.B. Kim, H.M. Blau and M.T.
Longaker
Noggin Inhibits Resynostosis in Craniosynostotic Rabbits
J.E. Losee, G.M. Cooper, T. Barbano, J. Caccamese, H. Papodoupoulous, B.J.
Costello, C. Norbutt, M.I. Siegel, A.M. Moursi, J. Huard and M.P. Mooney
Embryologic Tissue Derivation Affects Post-Natal Calvarial Healing
D.C. Wan, Y.Y. Shi, M.T. Siedhoff, R.P. Nacamuli and M.T. Longaker
Expressions Levels of TGF-b1, FGF2 and their Receptors in Murine Cranial
Sutures Analyzed by Real Time RT-PCR
A.K. Gosain and R. Schaefer
Somatic Mutations in Cranial Suture Cells
P.J. Anderson, T.C. Cox, T. Roscioli, L. Smithers, B. Powell and D.J. David
Reduced Lip Scar Formation in Hoxb13 Knockout Mice
L. Li and E.J. Stelnicki
Histologic and Ultrastructural Soft Tissue Changes Following Midface
Distraction Osteogenesis
J. Weinzweig, K. Panter, M.B. Freeman, S. Schmidt, A. Harris, Q. Wu, A. Woo
and R. Kim
Sonic Weld Rx: A Novel Method of Resorbable, Craniofacial Skeletal
Osteosynthesis
E. Stelnicki, E. Arnaud, E. Pilling,
U. Eckelt, D. Schnitt, K. Igulada, Casi Stubbs and K. McHenry
Tissue Engineered Human Auricular Chondrocytes and Its Clinical Application
for the Repair of Microtia
K. Imai, H. Yanaga, A. Yamada, T. Nomachi, T. Fujimoto and N. Morimoto
Cranioplasty of a Supersize Calvarial Defect in a Canine Model
C.R. Barceló, K.E. Salyer, El Gendler, D.G. Genecov, Y.C. Por, L.A. Opperman,
M. El Salanti and R. Barceló-Iñiguez
Dynamic Spring Mediated Cranioplasty in a Swine Model with Resorbable Foot
Plates
C. Sanger, A. Argenta, M. Morykwas, S. Glazier,
L. Argenta and L. David
Biodegradable Course of PLLA Plate System in 300 Cases of
Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery
M. Kosaka, M. Kogure, Y. Mochizuki and H. Kamiishi
Determining the Most Effective Time Course of Retinoic Acid Priming for
Murine Adipose-Derived Mesenchymal Cell Osteogenesis
M.T. Siedhoff, R.P. Nacamuli, D.C. Wan, Y.Y. Shi and M.T. Longaker
Distinct Biologic Properties of FACS-Sorted Murine Adipose-Derived
Mesenchymal Cells
M.T. Siedhoff, R.P. Nacamuli,
D.C. Wan, Y.Y. Shi, D. Bhattacharya, I.L Weissman and M.T. Longaker
Identifying Optimal Retinoic Acid Dose for Adipose-Derived Mesenchymal Cell
Osteogenesis
D.C. Wan, Y.Y. Shi, M.T. Siedhoff, R.P. Nacamuli and M.T. Longaker
Mechanisms of Osteogenic Differentiation of Mouse Adipose-Derived
Mesenchymal Cells
Y.Y. Shi, R.P. Nacamuli, A. Salim,
N. Quarto, K.M. Lyons, D.C. Wan, C.M. Cowan, J.A. Helms and M.T. Longaker
Chapter II
Neurosurgery, Skull Base and Tumours
Craniopagus Conjoined Twins: An Evolution in Thought
D.A. Staffenberg and J.T. Goodrich
Skull Base Surgery – How May the Result Be Improved?
S. Tan, C. Davis, D. Glasson, M. Hunn and V. Balakrishnan
Surgical Concerns in Fibrous Dysplasia and McCune-Albright Syndrome
C.R. Dufresne, C. Cutler, J.S. Lee, J. Butman, E.J. FitzGibbon, H.J. Kim and
M.T. Collins
Endovascular Compartmentalization: Surgical Resection of High Flow
Craniofacial Vascular Malformations Is Facilitated by Sequential
Embolization Procedures
D. Goldenberg, N. Alonso, J. Caldas and M. Ferreira
Cranial Vault Remodeling: Osteoinductive Replacement in the Growing Child
K.E. Salyer, D.G. Genecov, C.R. Barcelo, Y.C. Por and E. Gendler
Our Treatment Protocol for Postcraniotomy Wound Infections
T. Honda, S. Kobayashi, K. Kashiwa, W. Nasu and H. Fujiwara
Is Prophylactic Optic Canal Decompression Definitely Required for Adult
Cases of Fronto-orbital Fibrous Dysplasia?
K. Satoh, T. Abe, Y. Tosa and K. Kadomatsu
Advanced Tumors of the Paranasal Sinuses: Where To Stop?
H. Jaju
The Application of Finite Element Analysis in the Treatment of Massive
Occipital Meningomyelocele
J.C. Yu, J.L. Borke, M.R. Lee and P.S. Lam
Transfacial Approach to Basal Encephalocoeles
P.J. Anderson, E. Tan and D.J. David
Leforte 3 ‘Resection’
H. Jaju
Management of Congenital Teratoma of the Oropharyngeal Cavity
R.I.S. Winterton, G. Fabbrioni, J.L. Russell and M.I. Liddington
Characterization of the Craniofacial Effects of Fibrous Dysplasia and
McCune-Albright Syndrome
C.M. Cutler, M.H. Kelly, B. Brillante, J.R. Kim, C.C. Brewer, C.K. Zalewski,
J.S. Lee,
J.A. Butman, E.J. FitzGibbon, P.G. Robey, C.R. DuFresne and M.T. Collins
Single Stage Reconstruction of Complex Skull Defects with Intracranial Free
Flaps
J. Grant, S. Grosso, B.L. Guthrie, J. Long and R.J. Fix
What Makes the Calvaria a Privileged Site for Bone Graft Survival?
S.A. Gosain, T.D. Santoro, L. Song, M.T.J. Amarante and A.K. Gosain
Chapter III
Orthodontics
Cephalometric Profile Analysis of Soft Tissue Changes Following Surgical
Assisted Rapid Palatal Expansion
F. Goldenberg, D. Goldenberg, N. Alonso, M. Scanavini, E. Sannomiya and P.
Câmara
Chapter IV
Aesthetic and Orthognathic Surgery
Feminization of the Mandibular Body. A Review of 688 Consecutive Cases
D.K. Ousterhout
Multi-Level Internal Midface Distraction
S.A. Schendel and A. Abdollahzedeh
Computer Assisted Orthognathic Surgery Using CT and Dental Casts
J. Chapuis, F. Langlotz, M. Blaeuer, W. Hallermann, A. Schramm and M.
Caversaccio
The Role of Orbital Buttress for Treatment of Post-Traumatic Enophthalmos
and Thyrotoxic Exophthalmos
A. Hirano
Midface Growth and Development in Mouth Breath Patient
A.B.A. ALMEIDA,
C.E.R. AMARAL, I.A. ROMAN, D.M. FERREIRA, A. SABBAG, A.C. ROSSI and C.M.R.
AMARAL
Differential Gene Expression Between Scarless and Scarring Excisional Skin
Wounds Is Revealed By Microarray Analysis
A. Colwell, M. Longaker, T. Krummel and H. Lorenz
Surgical Correction of Cryptotia Combined with Intraoperative Distension
Using Isotonic Saline Injection and Rotation Flap Method
Hidetaka Watanabe and Tetsuji Uemura
Chapter V
Craniosynostosis
Distraction of Patent Cranial Sutures
C. Davis and C. Lauritzen
Outcome Analysis of Spring Mediated Cranial Reconstruction for the Treatment
of Scaphocephaly
L. David, C. Sanger, J. Thompson, S. Glazier and L. Argenta
Position of Maximum Biparietal Diameter in Cranial Vault Remodelling for
Scaphocephaly
Prof. A. Madaree, Dr. W. Morris,
Dr. V. Nair and Dr. Le Roux
Predicting Outcome Factors for the Correction of Scaphocephaly: Age at
Surgery or the Procedure!
Virender K. Singhal
Endoscopic vs. Open Sagittal Craniosynostosis Reconstruction: A
Retrospective Comparison of Efficacy
E. Stelnicki, I. Heger, D.E. Schnitt, K. McHenry, K. Igulada and C. Stubbs
Evolution of Endoscopic Surgery in the Treatment of Unilateral
Craniosynostosis
E. Stelnicki, I. Heger, D. Schnitt, K. McHenry,
K. Igulada and C. Stubbs
The Aesthetic and Functional Changes in Plagiocephaly Treated with
Distractions Osteogenesis
F. Molina
Anthropometric Evaluation of Preoperative Craniofacial Dysmorphology in
Unilateral Coronal Synostosis
J.C. Kolar, K.E. Salyer, J.A. Fearon and D.G. Genecov
The Influence of the Operative Technique on the Growth of the Anterior
Cranial Fossa Following Frontoorbital Advancement
C. Klein
Correction in Adulthood of Unoperated Non Syndromic Craniosynostosis
D. Marchac, D. Renier and E. Arnaud
3D Ultrasound in Visualizing Fetal Cranial Sutures and Fontanels
C. Dikkeboom, N. Roelfsema, L. van Adrichem and J. Wladimiroff
True Lambdoid Craniosynostosis: Results of Long-Term Surgical and
Conservative Therapy
J.M. Smartt, Jr., R.R. Reid, D.J. Singh and S.P. Bartlett
Thirty-six Frontofacial Monobloc Advancements with Distraction in Children:
Evaluation of Complications and Results
E. Arnaud, D. Marchac and D. Renier
Halo-distraction of the LeFort III in Syndromic Craniosynostosis:
A Long-term Assessment
J. Fearon
Respiratory Outcome in Faciosynostotic Patients: A Comparison Between Le
Fort III and Monobloc Advancement with Distraction
I. Mathijssen, E. Arnaud, D. Marchac, E. Mireau and D. Renier
Prospective Audit of Blood Use in Synostosis Surgery in 4 Designated
Craniofacial Centres in the UK
C. Duncan, D. Mowatt, E. Pappa, E. Elgamel, E. Carver, R. Evans, D. Dunaway,
M. Caswell and F. Potter
Preoperative Screening for Coagulopathy Using PT and PTT in Patients
Requiring Primary Cranial Vault Remodeling
D.G. Genecov, Y.C. Por, C.R. Barcelo, K.E. Salyer, A.F. Mulne and A.B. Morad
Outcome Analysis of Passive Helmet Therapy for Positional Plagiocephaly as
Measured by a Three Dimensional Surface Scanning Laser
J.T. Thompson, L.R. David, C. Sanger, B. Wood and L.C. Argenta
FGFR3 P250R Mutation is a Marker for an Increased Reoperation Rate in
Coronal Craniosynostosis
G. Thomas, J. Byren, S. Greenwood, R. Evans, J. Middleton, P. Richards, A.
Wilkie and S. Wall
Outcome of Surgical Correction of Craniosynostosis Using Fronto-orbital
Advancement
D.K. Dhariwal, A. Monaghan, S. Sgouros, H. Nishikawa, G. Solanki and M.S.
Dover
Anterior Fontanelle Morphology in Unilateral Coronal Synostosis: A Clear
Clinical (Non-radiological) Sign for the Diagnosis of Frontal Plagiocephaly
J.K. Tomlinson and A.F. Breidahl
Ophthalmic Surveillance of Children with Craniosynostosis
B.C. Walters, A. Liasis and K.K. Nischal
Postoperative Use of Cranial Remodeling Devices
J.K. Pomatto-Hertz, T.R. Littlefield, R.M. Hess, S.P. Beals, E.F. Joganic
and K.H. Manwaring
A Comparison of Similarity between Clinical, Radiographic and Photographic
Cranial Indices in the Management of Children with Craniosynostosis
Z.S. Shaikh, D.K. Dhariwal, I. Sharp, P. Davies, H. Nishikawa, M.S. Dover
and G. Solanki
Diagnostic Strategies for the Evaluation of Asymmetrie in Infancy – A Review
L. van Vlimmeren, P. Helders, L. van Adrichem and R. Engelbert
Gene Expression Profile of the WNT Family in Cranial Suture Development
P. Malladi, Y. Xu, R. Nusse and M. Longaker
Use of the NightForm™ Positioning Mattress to Treat Deformational
Plagiocephaly
E. Stelnicki, D. Schnitt, I. Heger, K. McHenry, C. Stubbs and K. Igualada
265
Analysis of Cartilages in the Developing Skull Vault
K.A. Lenton, J.A. Helms and M.T. Longaker
Fgfr1 Gain-of-Function Results in Premaxillomaxillary Suture Fusion and
Mid-face Retrusion
K.A. Lenton, J.A. Helms and M.T. Longaker
Optimal Camera Position in 3D-photogrammetry
L. van Adrichem and J. Riphage
Analysis of Operative and Non-operative Changes of Skull Morphology by 3D
Photogrammetry
L. van Adrichem and J. Riphage
Quantitative Transcriptional Analysis of Fusing and Nonfusing Cranial Suture
Complexes in Mice
R.P. Nacamuli, H.M. Song, T.D. Fang, K.D. Fong, J.A. Mathy, Y.Y. Shi, A.
Salim, D.C. Wan and M.T. Longaker
Outcome Analysis of the Treatment of Posterior Brachycephaly with
Prefabricated Helmet Therapy
C. Sanger, A. Argenta, J. Simpson, L. David and L. Argenta
The Management of Deformational Plagiocephaly: A Randomized, Prospective
Analysis
A. Rozzelle, H. Gilmer-Hill, J. Pilitsis, J. Kowaleski and A. Canady
Comparison Between Distraction and Conventional Procedure for the Treatment
of Craniosynostosis; Outcomes and Opinions
S. Kyutoku, T. Inagaki, Y. Yamanouchi, T. Inoue and Y. Tomino
Intracranial Volume in different Apert genotypes
P.J. Anderson, D.J. Netherway, T.C. Cox, T. Roscioli and D.J. David
Micro CT Assessment of the Structure of Cranial Sutures in Health and
Disease
P. Anderson, D. Netherway, P. Self and D. David
Intracranial Volume in Metopic Synostosis
P.J. Anderson, D.J. Netherway, A.H. Abbott and D.J. David
Genotype-phenotype Correlation in Apert Syndrome
K. McGlaughlin, P. Anderson, D. Netherway, T. Roscioli, A. Yusof, B. Carney,
R. Coxon and D. David
Intracranial Volume in Non-syndromal Craniosynostosis
D. Netherway, P. Anderson and D. David
Visual Outcomes of Apert Patients at Visual Maturation
J.J. Khong, P.J. Anderson, M. Hammerton, D. Selva and D.J. David
Chapter VI
Clefts
Early Outcome of Palatoplasty with Tension-free Nasal Lining Repair
J.H. Grant, P.D. Ray and A. Espinosa
The Challenges of Cleft Palate Repair: Fistula Prevention
H.W. Losken, J.A. van Aalst, S.S. Teotia, S.B. Dean, K.S. Uhrich and C.S.
Hultman
Facial Growth and the Need for Secondary Surgical Procedures After Primary
Alveolar Bone Grafting in Cleft Patients
J.A. van Aalst, R.R. Hathaway, B.L. Eppley, R.J. Havlik, M. Grisell and A.M.
Sadove
Maxillary Distraction with a New Intra-Oral Face Bow Device
A.J. Abdollahzadeh, D. Kahn and S.A. Schendel
Marionette traction for Le Fort I Maxillary Halo Dstraction in Cleft
Patients
K. Satoh, N. Mitsukawa and T. Uemura
The Concept of Aesthetic Units for the Correction of Facial Clefts
F. Ortiz Monasterio
Mandibular Distraction in Neonates: Our 5 Year Experience
A. Denny
A Retrospective Review of 203 Patients with Hemifacial Microsomia:
Implications for Management
D. Johnson, M. Nugent, E. Tan and D.J. David
Facial Clefts – Experience with 251 Cases
A. Madaree and W.M.M. Morris
The Craniomaxillofacial Management of Opitz GBBB Syndrome
P.J. Anderson, T.C. Cox, T. Roscioli, L. Smithers, B. Powell, D.J. David,
S.Y. Parashar and N.R. McLean
Tracheostomy versus Mandibular Distraction in Patients with Pierre Robin
Sequence
S.B. Dean, R. Rahbar, A.F. Drake, M. Bassim, K.S. Uhrich, H.W. Losken and
J.A. van Aalst
An In Vivo Mouse Excisional Wound Model of Scarless Healing
A. Colwell, T. Krummel, M. Longaker and H. Lorenz
Early Gestation Fetal Scarless Wounds Have Less Lysyl Oxidase Expression
A. Colwell, T. Krummel, M. Longaker and H. Lorenz
Chapter VII
Trauma
Combination of Transconjunctival and Intraoral Approaches for Repair of
Zygomatic Fracture without Facial Skin Incision
T. Uemura and H. Watanabe
Approaching the Orbitozygomatic Fracture Through Minimum Skin Incisions
Assisted by an Endoscope
S. Kobayashi, H. Higuchi, T. Honda and K. Kashiwa
Late Complication of Paediatric Mandibular Fractures
P. Anderson and D. David
Biomaterials in Craniofacial Reconstruction: Indications and Applications
A.K. Gosain and J.S. Arneja
Use of Calcium Phosphate Bone Paste for Deformity of Post Craniofacial
Trauma
M. Akimoto, S. Kuroda and H. Hyaksoku
Osteoplasty in Disseminated Calvarial Defects Treated with Autologous
Adipose Derived Stem Cells and Autologous Fibrin Glue: Report of Two Cases
H.-P. Howaldt, S. Lendeckel, A. Jödicke, P. Christophis, K. Heidinger and D.
Kuhn
wnt-4 Expression Is Increased in Fibroblasts After TGF-beta1 Stimulation and
During Fetal and Postnatal Wound Repair
A. Colwell, T. Krummel, M. Longaker and H. Lorenz
Chapter VIII
Speech, Psychology and Organisation
National Craniofacial Service Standards in England
W. Gutteridge
Benchmarking Questionnaire for Craniosynostosis
E. Arnaud and I. Mathijssen
Postoperative Mental Outcome for Unilateral Coronal Suture Synostosis
I. Mathijssen, E. Arnaud, E. Lajeunie, D. Marchac and D. Renier
The Experience of Living with a Craniofacial Condition; Child, Adolescent
and Parent Perspectives
R. Roberts and R. Shute
Rare Facial Clefts: Evaluation of Psychological and Physical Outcome
S. Versnel and I. Mathijssen
Teasing and Victimization? It’s Rarely Simple!
P. Carroll |
